Tick season has arrived in Canada — how ticks spread Lyme disease

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Within the first three to 30 days after a tick bite, a person can experience fever, chills, headache, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches and fatigue. Photo: Pexels

 

(Elizabeth Di Filippo/ Yahoo News) — Tick season has officially arrived in Canada.

Ticks thrive in temperatures 4°C and higher, but they have been shown to survive in colder climates. With warm weather on the horizon, the risk of contracting a tick bite is higher, as black-legged ticks are most active in the spring.

Ticks season falls between April and June and peaks again in September through November, according to Vett Lloyd, a researcher and director of the Lloyd Tick Lab at Mount Allison University in New Brunswick.

In a 2022 interview with The Canadian Press, Lloyd said, “ticks are surviving better, and they have more time to feed and have a tick romance,” thanks to milder and shorter winters.

While the risk of contracting Lyme disease from ticks is low, Canada has seen a steep rise in reported Lyme disease cases in recent years.

Between 2020 and 2021, the number of reported Lyme disease cases increased by 150 per cent — however, that number could be even higher since some cases may be “undetected” or “unreported” to the federal government. (…)

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